Kyiv and Kiev refer to the same city, but the spelling you choose matters more than you might think. While “Kiev” comes from Russian-language usage rooted in the Soviet era, “Kyiv” reflects the Ukrainian language, identity, and independence. Understanding this difference offers valuable insight into Ukraine’s history, culture, and modern reality. Exploring Kyiv with local guides is one of the best ways to go beyond spelling and discover the deeper story of Ukraine and its capital.